Yesterday, I went to the Brattle Theatre to attend a screening of
All the President's Men starring Dustin Hoffman and Robert Redford.
The film was being screened as part of the Brattle's Freedom of Speech Festival which is organized in conjunction with the Foundation of Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE).
The screening of All the President's Men was actually part of a double feature with Spotlight, the 2015 film about the Boston Globe's coverage of the sexual abuse scandal in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston. However, I opted not to see this film partially because I didn't want to look at Mark Ruffalo's anti-Semitic face for two hours and partially because I planned to observe Yom Kippur a day early.
I would be remiss if I didn't mention that I saw All the President's Men at the Brattle last December during its tribute to Robert Redford. Of course, the anniversary of Redford's passing took place this past Wednesday which happens to be my birthday. So, I wanted to see the film to pay homage to Redford.
Although truth be told, I don't really need a special reason to see a Redford film. Indeed, I saw The Natural at the Kendall Square Cinema less than a month after the Redford tribute at the Brattle.
It must be said that this year marks the 50th anniversary of the release of All the President's Men. The film serves both as both a historic reminder of the Watergate scandal and the ongoing erosion of freedom of the press in this country.
Only hours after I saw All the President's Men in December, Bari Weiss killed the CECOT story on 60 Minutes on the basis the report did not get on air commentary from the Trump Administration. When I saw All the President's Men yesterday, the Trump Administration had revoked the press credentials of CNN, MSNOW and Politico because Trump finds their coverage insufficiently fawning. Trump claims these outlets are "reporting Fake News" with "other Fake News media outlets to follow".
This is not the first time the Trump Administration has pulled these shenanigans as when then CNN reporter Jim Acosta's press credentials were suspended in November 2018 when the Trump Administration falsely claimed that Acosta put his hands on a White House staffer. In point of fact, the Trump Administration doctored the video evidence.
A federal judge would order the restoration of Acosta's credentials. As of this writing, CNN, MSNOW and Politico have not sought legal action to restore their press access. It very much remains to be seen if they will do so for fear of further incurring Trump's wrath.
Wyoming Republican Senator John Barrasso has defended Trump's decision claiming it isn't a breach of the Constitution arguing the press has an obligation to be fair. Barrasso also argued that Facebook and other social media entities had banned Trump from their platforms.
This is nonsense and Barrasso knows it. First, the Constitution says the government shall not abridge freedom of speech. The government doesn't get to decide what constitutes fair speech. Second, Facebook and other social media entities are not the government and are free to choose what appears on their platforms and what doesn't, right or wrong.
It is worth noting that All the President's Men does delve into the tension between media and government with clips of Vice-President Spiro Agnew and White House Press Secretary Ron Ziegler decrying the Washington Post's opposition to President Nixon's agenda. While Agnew, Ziegler and other figures within the Nixon Administration may have not liked the WaPo's coverage of Watergate, they did not attempt to abridge their right to publish the story.
During a speech at Colgate University yesterday, former President Obama made these comments:
My imagination could not foresee some of the stuff that's going on right now. I'm trying to think what would have happened if I had said, ‘You know what, Fox News? You're out of here.
Well, that's not true. In October 2009, during his first year in office, the Obama Administration saw fit to ban Fox News from a press pool interview. Consider this account from the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press:
Tension between the White House and Fox News continued to mount this week after broadcast bureau chiefs in Washington refused to go along with the Obama’s administration’s attempt to squeeze Fox News out of an interview.
Despite the administration’s pledge to play nice earlier this week, the White House tried to exclude Fox News – alone among the five White House “pool” networks – from interviewing executive-pay czar Kenneth R. Feinberg on Thursday.
After CNN, ABC, CBS and NBC balked at the plan Tuesday, ABC News’ Jake Tapper asked White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs about the appropriateness of the administration’s saying that Fox News, which he called “one of our sister organizations,” is “not a news organization.”
Gibbs said, “We render an opinion based on some of their coverage and the fairness that, the fairness of that coverage.”
When Tapper asked how Fox News was different than other media organizations, Gibbs invited him to watch the network with him one evening.
On Wednesday, NBC’s Savannah Guthrie interviewed Obama about the propriety of his administration’s stance on Fox News. “We’re going to take the media as it comes,” Obama said. “And if media is operating basically as a talk radio format, then that’s one thing, and if it’s operating as a news outlet, then that’s another. But it’s not something I’m losing a lot of sleep over.”
Robert Gibbs is no different than Senator Barrasso in critiquing the fairness of Fox News' coverage as grounds to hinder press access to the White House. Obama decrying Fox News as "talk radio" is not substantially different than Trump crying "fake news." Again, the White House, whoever the occupant, does not get to decide what is and isn't fair coverage. While it is true that the Obama Administration hasn't gone nearly as far in restricting press freedom than the Trump Administration, it certainly opened the door.
A few words about Watergate are also in order as it pertains to the present day. Back in June, Vice-President JD Vance spoke at the Nixon Library and downplayed Watergate:
If Watergate happened tomorrow, it would be a 12-hour news story. The idea that it would have taken down a presidency is crazy.
If you look at the story of how the deep state took down Richard Nixon, it’s not all that different from what the same groups of people, the same institutions, tried to do to Donald Trump in the first administration. There is a parallel.
Loathe as I am to say it, Vance is partially correct. Then again, Nixon himself believed the break-in at the DNC would be forgotten within a matter of days. Nevertheless, Vance is right to say that if Watergate were to happen now, it would essentially be a footnote. After all, the twice impeached Trump has done far worse things up to and including preventing the peaceful transition of power. I don't think there is any force on Earth that would compel Trump to resign his office. Not if one is building an addition to the White House which is three times the size of the White House.
But Vance is completely bonkers to suggest the so-called deep state tried to take down Nixon. On the contrary, Nixon and the CIA were in cahoots to coverup the Watergate burglary because it was larger part of covert operations in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War as revealed in the Pentagon Papers.
Nixon was the author of his own demise just as Trump was for both of his impeachments. The only difference is there was no Republican delegation led by Barry Goldwater to tell Trump he needed to leave. Not that Trump would have listened. After all, Goldwater and company were telling Nixon to resign to spare him from impeachment. Trump wears his two impeachments as badges of honor and the country let him get away with it.
While All the President's Men is an important film with historical significance, I am afraid that this country is not good at teaching history much less learning or understanding it. I shudder to think what could happen to freedom of the press the next time I see All the President's Men in a theatre.