Former MLB pitcher, coach and broadcaster Tommy John passed away yesterday at the age of 83.
John's passing was not unexpected as it came just over a week after he had released a written statement was which read during Old Timers' Day at Yankee Stadium announcing his time was coming soon. In recent years, John had been in poor health with a serious case of COVID and was subsequently diagnosed with bladder cancer.
Although John last toed a big-league mound in 1989, his name is known by baseball players everywhere by virtue of the medical procedure known as Tommy John surgery. The procedure was performed on his pitching elbow by Dr. Frank Jobe in 1974 and ended up extending his career by 14 seasons retiring at the age of 46. Towards the end of his career, John joked, "My body is 46, but my arm just had its bar mitzvah."
A native of Terre Haute, Indiana, John signed with the Cleveland Indians in 1961 and would make his MLB debut with the Tribe as a September call up in 1963. Prior to the 1965 season, Cleveland traded John to the Chicago White Sox in a three-way trade with the Kansas City A's in a deal which included Rocky Colavito and future New York Mets star Tommie Agee.
John would spend seven seasons on the South Side of Chicago as a mainstay of the Chisox rotation along with Joe Horlen and Gary Bell. After winning 82 games in a White Sox uniform and earning an AL All-Star Game selection in 1968, the Chisox traded John to the Los Angeles Dodgers prior to the 1972 season for Dick Allen who would win the AL MVP. John held up his end of the bargain becoming a dependable part of a Dodgers rotation which included future Hall of Famer Don Sutton, Claude Osteen and Andy Messersmith.
In 1974, John was en route to a possible NL Cy Young campaign. In 22 starts, John went 13-3 with a 2.59 ERA when he injured his elbow in a start against the Montreal Expos in mid-July shortly before the All-Star Game.
Not only did John miss out on the Dodgers' NL pennant triumph but there was a good chance that his career was over. John made the fateful decision to allow Dr. Frank Jobe to perform reconstructive surgery on his left elbow by transplanting a tendon from his right wrist. Prior to Tommy John surgery, going under the knife would not extend his career.
John would return to the Dodgers in 1976 going a serviceable 10-10 with a 3.09 ERA in 31 starts. However, in 1977, John would exceed all expectations with his first 20-win campaign finishing runner up in NL Cy Young balloting to future Hall of Famer Steve Carlton. John would also reach the World Series for the first time in his career and would do so again the following season falling short against the New York Yankees.
Prior to the 1979 season, John signed with the Yankees as a free agent. He would win 21 games and finish runner up to Baltimore Orioles pitcher Mike Flanagan in AL Cy Young balloting. In 1980, John would win a career best 22 games finishing fourth in AL Cy Young balloting behind Yankees teammate "Goose" Gossage, Oakland A's hurler Mike Norris and Baltimore Orioles hurler and future broadcaster Steve Stone. John would earn an NL All-Star Team selection in 1978 and back-to-back AL All-Star Team selections in 1979 and in 1980.
In 1981, John would return to the World Series for the third time in his career, but the season was overshadowed by the tragedy of his son Travis sustaining a serious head injury when he fell out of a third story window. The following season, John would have a falling out with Yankees owner George Steinbrenner when Yankees brass brought up his son during his pitching struggles. Late in the 1982 season, the Yankees would trade John to the California Angels, a team which would win the AL West.
John would spend all of 1983 and 1984 with the Halos before being traded to the Oakland A's during the 1985 season. In 1986, John would return to the Bronx Bombers to finish out the final four seasons of his career.
In 26 seasons, John appeared in 760 games (700 starts) with a record of 288-231 with an ERA of 3.34 striking out 2245 while walking 1259. Between 1995 and 2009, John was on the BBWAA Ballot and only topped 30% of the vote during his last year of eligibility.
In 2025, John fell five vote shorts of Hall of Fame induction by the Classic Baseball Era Committee which elected Dave Parker and Dick Allen (the man for whom he was once traded).
Yet it is worth noting that Jim Kaat was enshrined in the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Golden Days Era Committee in 2022. Kaat, who pitched 25 seasons in MLB, had remarkably similar stats (283-247 with a 3.45 ERA, 2,461 strikeouts along with 1.083 walks.)
If Jim Kaat has a Hall of Fame plaque, then why doesn't Tommy John?
I wouldn't be surprised if John was enshrined posthumously. That might give his family a small measure of comfort, but Tommy John wouldn't get to see his moment in the sun.
As it happened, while John did enjoy a broadcasting and coaching career, his world would fall apart when his son Taylor took his own life in 2010. A Hall of Fame plaque can only bring so much joy.
Hall of Fame plaque or not, Tommy John makes an indelible legacy on baseball every time a pitcher gets his elbow surgically repaired and career extended. Tommy John made his bones. R.I.P.